The planting process of cherry blossoms involves multiple steps, including seed selection, sowing or propagation through cuttings, transplanting, and maintenance. Here is a detailed planting guide: 1. Seed selection
Select varieties: Choose suitable cherry blossom varieties based on the geographical environment and climate conditions of the planting area. For example, lucky cherry blossoms, Yoshino cherry blossoms, etc. are suitable for temperate climates in the north, while mountain cherry blossoms, crimson cherry blossoms, etc. are suitable for subtropical climates in the south.
Seed or branch selection: If choosing seed propagation, it is necessary to ensure that the seeds come from healthy and pest free mother trees and have been properly treated (such as soaking in water). If choosing to propagate through cuttings, it is necessary to choose healthy and pest free branches. 2、 Sowing or pruning for propagation
Seed propagation: Soak cherry blossom seeds in water for 1-2 days, then remove and air dry for later use. +In the appropriate season (usually spring or autumn), sprinkle the seeds in well ventilated culture soil and cover it slightly with a layer of soil. +Keeping the soil moist and controlling the appropriate environmental temperature and humidity generally takes about 15-30 days for germination.
Pruning propagation: At the appropriate time during the growing season, choose healthy and pest free cherry blossom branches for pruning. +Insert tree branches into moist and breathable cultivation soil, keep the soil moist, and avoid direct sunlight. +After about 3-4 weeks, new roots and lateral branches begin to grow, which can be transplanted into suitable flower pots or beds. 3、 Transplanting
Choose a location: Ensure that the transplant site has sufficient sunlight and a good drainage system.
Preparation before transplanting: Soak the cherry blossom seedlings in water to keep their roots moist. Dig a pit of appropriate depth and width, depending on the size of the seedling root system, generally 60-100 centimeters deep and 80-100 centimeters square in diameter.
Transplanting operation: Place the cherry blossom seedling roots into the pit, fill it with soil, and evenly fix the seedlings. Then water the soil to ensure it is moist. 4、 Maintenance
Soil management: Cherry blossoms have high requirements for soil and require loose soil rich in organic matter. Before planting, it is possible to mix humus soil, field soil, river sand soil, and a small amount of base fertilizer to prepare aquaculture soil. Lay a layer of small crushed stones at the bottom of the flowerpot to increase soil permeability.
Watering: Keep the soil moist, especially during the flowering period. But when the temperature is low in winter, watering should be reduced to avoid freezing damage caused by excessive soil moisture.
Fertilization: Following the principle of "thin fertilizer, apply more", fertilize every half month during the growing season, mainly using phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should also be applied once before and after the flowering period.
Pruning: Proper pruning should be carried out after the summer flowering period, removing withered yellow leaves and messy branches, to maintain the cleanliness and health of cherry blossoms.
Disease and pest control: Regularly inspect cherry blossom plants and promptly use pesticides to prevent and control any diseases or pests found. 5、 Precautions
Transplanting time: Choose a suitable transplanting time based on regional climate differences. Transplanting can be done in both spring and autumn in southern China, but autumn planting is more suitable; Due to the cold winter in northern regions, it is easy to plant in spring.
Environmental adaptation: Cherry blossoms prefer warm and humid environments, with an optimal temperature between 15 ℃ and 25 ℃. Adequate sunlight is also required for photosynthesis.
Drainage: Ensure that the planting area has a good drainage system to avoid soil water accumulation and root rot.
By following the above steps and precautions, cherry blossoms can be successfully planted and maintained to grow vigorously and bloom brilliantly.