The earliest plant species planted by humans were diverse, and the cultivation of these plants marked the rise of human agricultural civilization. Here are some of the earliest major plants planted by humans:
1. Wheat: Wheat is one of the important food crops in human history, and its cultivation history can be traced back to ancient times. The cultivation of wheat provides a stable source of food for humans and plays an important role in their survival and development.
2. Rice: Rice is one of the most important food crops in the world, especially in Asia. China is one of the earliest countries in the world to cultivate rice, and the primitive inhabitants of Hemudu began planting rice about 7000 years ago. The cultivation of rice not only provides abundant food for humans, but also promotes the development of agricultural civilization.
3. Millet: Millet was one of the important grain crops in ancient China, and the residents of Banpo began planting millet 6000 years ago. The planting adaptability of millet is strong, the yield is stable, and it provides an important source of food for humans.
4. Corn: Although corn is native to Central and South America, it has been widely planted and spread worldwide. The cultivation of corn provides abundant nutrition and energy sources for humans, especially in the Americas, where corn has become the main food for local residents.
5. Legumes: Legumes are also one of the important plants planted by early humans. Beans are not only rich in protein and minerals, but can also be used as fertilizers and feed. In ancient times, the cultivation of leguminous plants played an important role in agricultural production and economic development of human society.
Humans also planted many other plants, such as potatoes, peanuts, soybeans, etc. The cultivation of these plants not only provides abundant food sources for humans, but also promotes the continuous development of agricultural civilization.
The earliest plant species and regions planted by humans vary due to historical, geographical, and cultural factors. When exploring the earliest plants planted by humans, it is necessary to consider multiple factors comprehensively and respect the differences between different cultures and regions.
The earliest plants planted by humans provided an important material foundation for the survival and development of human society, and promoted the rise and development of agricultural civilization.