The causes, treatment methods, and precautions for pediatric nasal abscess are as follows:
1. Reason
Acne: Caused by Propionibacterium acnes infection, it may be accompanied by local redness, itching, and suppuration symptoms.
Folliculitis: Usually caused by neglecting personal hygiene, bacterial infections can cause irritation to the local skin, resulting in redness, swelling, and other conditions.
Swelling: Infection caused by autoimmune factors, which may result in symptoms such as redness, swelling, fever, and in severe cases, suppuration.
Sinusitis: Pathogens such as viruses and bacteria invade the sinus mucosa, leading to inflammatory reactions and accumulation of exudate, resulting in the formation of pus.
2. Handling method
medication:
+Acne: It can be applied with retinoic acid cream and adapalene gel.
+Folliculitis: can be treated with topical antibiotics or antifungal drugs, such as erythromycin ointment and fusidic acid cream.
+Swelling: External application of fusidic acid ointment, erythromycin ointment, oral administration of amoxicillin capsules, cefixime dispersible tablets and other drugs can be used.
+Sinusitis: Anti infection treatment can be administered with medications such as amoxicillin, clavulanate potassium tablets, and cefixime granules.
Surgical treatment:
+Swelling: If the abscess is large or accompanied by severe pain, incision and drainage surgery may be considered.
+Malignant tumor: If the abscess is caused by a malignant tumor, the tumor should be completely removed through surgery in a timely manner.
Laser therapy: Suitable for treating superficial and stubborn purulent acne, it can accurately control heat distribution to prevent damage to surrounding normal tissues.
3. Precautions
Maintain skin cleanliness: Regularly clean the skin to avoid oil clogging pores.
Avoid squeezing abscesses: Do not squeeze abscesses with your hands to prevent infection from spreading.
Adjust diet: Avoid consuming greasy, spicy, and stimulating foods, drink more water, and eat more vegetables and fruits.
Pay attention to rest: Ensure sufficient sleep, avoid staying up late and overworking.
Seek medical attention promptly: If the abscess persists or symptoms worsen, seek professional treatment promptly.