1. Establish positive communication norms: Encourage friendly communication: Through classroom activities and group discussions, promote positive interaction between students, emphasize respect for others' opinions, and learn to listen. Set up role models: commend students who demonstrate friendly and cooperative behavior among themselves, set positive examples, and inspire other students to follow suit. Carry out team building activities: organize team games, collaborative projects, etc., enhance mutual understanding and trust among students, and cultivate team spirit.
2. Conflict resolution mechanism: Educational conflict resolution skills: Teach students how to identify conflicts, think calmly, express feelings, propose solutions, and compromise methods. Establish a mediation mechanism: Set up "peace ambassadors" or mediation teams within the class or at the school level, responsible for coordinating conflicts among classmates and providing a platform for resolving conflicts. Timely intervention: Teachers need to be sensitive to signs of conflict between students, intervene in a timely manner, guide students to handle differences in a positive way, and prevent the situation from escalating.
3. Strengthen mental health education: Mental health education courses: Regularly conduct mental health education courses to help students understand their own emotions, learn emotional management, and enhance psychological resilience. Provide psychological counseling support: Establish a school psychological counseling room to provide professional psychological counseling services for students and help them deal with difficulties in interpersonal relationships. Create an inclusive atmosphere: Through campus culture, class culture, etc., create an environment that respects differences, encourages expression, and tolerates failures, reducing students' social anxiety caused by fear of exclusion.