The voltage of electric vehicle batteries, 60V and 72V, each have their own advantages. Choosing which one is better mainly depends on personal needs and preferences. The following is a detailed comparison:
1. Power performance: 72V electric vehicles: usually equipped with higher power motors, such as 1000W, 1500W, or even 2000W, with stronger power performance, faster acceleration, and stronger climbing ability. Suitable for users who require stronger power or frequently carry passengers and cargo. 60V electric vehicle: Although slightly less powerful than 72V electric vehicles, it is usually equipped with an 800W or 1000W motor, which is sufficient for daily commuting, short distance travel and other needs.
2. Range: Under the same battery capacity, theoretically a 72V electric vehicle may have a slightly longer range due to its higher voltage. However, the actual range is also affected by various factors, such as motor efficiency, vehicle weight, and driving speed. The range cannot be judged solely based on the voltage level. For example, the theoretical range of a 60V32Ah electric vehicle is 96 kilometers, while the actual range of a 72V20Ah electric vehicle may not be better than the former with a smaller battery capacity.
3. Other factors: Price: Generally speaking, 72V electric vehicles are priced higher than 60V electric vehicles due to their higher configuration and stronger performance. For consumers with limited budgets, the 60V model is more attractive. Regulatory requirements: According to the new national standard for electric vehicles, 60V electric vehicles belong to the category of electric light motorcycles, require a motorcycle blue license plate, can only be ridden by one person, and need to hold a motorcycle F license to legally drive. The 72V electric vehicle belongs to the category of electric motorcycles, which can legally carry one adult and all drivers and passengers need to wear helmets that meet the standards. Meanwhile, driving a 72V electric vehicle requires holding a motorcycle E or D license. Convenience of Charging: 60V electric vehicles have relatively short charging times due to their low battery voltage, and charging stations are more common, bringing convenience to daily use. The charging time of 72V electric vehicles is relatively long. Maintenance cost: Due to the large battery capacity and motor power of 72V electric vehicles, their maintenance cost and energy consumption may also be slightly higher.
60V and 72V electric vehicles each have their own advantages and disadvantages. Choosing which one is better depends on various factors such as personal needs, budget, regulatory requirements, and charging convenience.