The breeding methods and precautions for the other shore flower are as follows:
Breeding methods
1. Soil: Hibiscus prefers sandy soil with good drainage and is also suitable for growing in soft acidic soil. Pot soil can be mixed with humus soil, peat soil, perlite, river sand, red soil, and horticultural soil to improve soil permeability and drainage. If the soil is alkaline, it can be irrigated with ferrous sulfate for acidification.
2. Lighting: The other shore flower prefers a sunny environment and can tolerate semi darkness. It should avoid strong light exposure and also have sufficient scattered light. It can be placed on a balcony, windowsill, or garden to ensure 4-6 hours of sunlight per day. During the second period of spring and autumn, scattered light should be used for irradiation, and in summer, it should be placed in a cool and shady place.
3. Watering: The flowers on the other shore prefer a moist environment, but are not tolerant to waterlogging. The spring and autumn seasons are the growth period of the other shore flowers, which can keep the soil slightly moist and avoid being too dry or too wet. When the temperature is high in summer, watering can be increased appropriately, but a good drainage system should be maintained to avoid water accumulation in the roots. Reduce the amount of watering in winter and keep the soil slightly dry. When watering, be careful to ensure that the soil surface is dry before watering to avoid water accumulation and root rot.
4. Fertilization: The flowers on the other shore have a high demand for nutrients during their growth period, and the spring and autumn seasons are the best time for fertilization. When potting, an appropriate amount of base fertilizer can be added, usually slow-release fertilizer, to continuously provide nutrients. During the growth period, thin cake fertilizer water can be applied every two weeks, or a compound fertilizer with a nitrogen phosphorus potassium ratio of 2:1:2 can be used, or organic fertilizers such as decomposed compost can be used for fertilization. When fertilizing, it is recommended to apply thin and excessive amounts of fertilizer at once to avoid burning the roots. Apply 2-3 times of phosphate fertilizer to the flowers on the opposite shore before the flowering period to promote the growth of flower buds. After entering the dormant period in winter, reduce the frequency of fertilization or stop fertilizing.
5. Temperature: The other shore flower adapts to warm climates, with the most suitable growth temperature being 15-25 ℃ or 14-22 ℃, and has a certain degree of cold resistance, with a maximum temperature tolerance of 24 ℃. In summer, if the temperature exceeds 25 ℃, the flowers on the other shore may enter a dormant state. If the temperature in the area is low, especially in winter when the temperature drops below zero, it is best to move it indoors to avoid freezing the roots.
matters needing attention
1. Dormancy period management: Hibiscus enters dormancy period every year, usually in winter. At this point, the roots of the plant stop growing and the leaves begin to wither and turn yellow. At this time, watering and fertilization should be reduced to allow it to rest and accumulate energy for the next bloom. When the soil is dry, water a small amount and keep it moist.
2. Disease and pest control: Although the flowers on the other shore are more resistant to diseases and pests, they are prone to develop downy or gray mold in environments with high humidity. Regularly inspect the leaves and roots to ensure there are no signs of pests or diseases. If disease spots are found, biopesticides can be used for prevention and control. The roots of the other shore flower are also susceptible to underground pests. Regularly inspect the soil and roots, and promptly address any issues found.
3. Splitting propagation: Hibiscus can be propagated through splitting, usually in spring, which is beneficial for the survival and development of new plants. In general, as soon as the mother plant blooms, it is planted separately. Bury all the planting balls in the soil, gently cover them with your hands, and then spread a thin layer of sand.
4. Pruning: Timely pruning of withered leaves can keep the plant clean and beautiful, and promote the growth of new leaves.
5. Position change: If you want to change the position of the other shore flower, please adjust it gradually to avoid sudden changes that may cause discomfort to the plant.
By using the above methods and precautions, it is possible to effectively cultivate the shore flower and appreciate its beautiful flowers.